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CONTEXTS

Marcel Duchamp

 

 

Marcel Duchamp, whose work precipitated the conceptual revolution of all artists that followed him, has been an important influence on my thinking, especially in relation to my ‘Shattered’ series.  

Marcel Duchamp, Fresh Widow, Miniature French Window, (1920) Painted Wood Frame, and Panes of Glass Covered with Black Leather, 77.5 x 44.8 cm, on Wood Sill 53.4 x 10.2 cm, MoMa.

In Fresh Widow, the name a homophonic wordplay on french window, the artist creates a replica of a french window, whose panes have been removed and covered in black leather. He further instructed that the leather should be polished to a shine everyday like shoes. This fetishization of the window in his work, symbolised by the performative act of the shining of leather, like the shining of windows, is an ironic jab at the fetishization of the idea of the illusionistic representation of the window (and frames by association) in art history. Duchamp, by this “ironic reversal of the classic pictorial idea of the window” allowed for work to be seen past mere illusionistic representation and think about the ideas that an art object can engender that are divorced from this (Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen (Germany, 2012., p.87). His work and relationship to the window has influenced mine on several levels. The idea of creating a fetishized love-object for ironic effect in art is something I have done repeatedly in my own work. For Duchamp it was a performative act that rejects subjective representation in favour of a space that allows for further interpretation and reflection on an object, and in the same way for my work such as a broken window, it gives a leather on a french window frame or a broken glass rubbing a history and an identity of its own. An artwork that is open to wider interpretation is of key concern when trying to argue for a reappraisal of the idea of a broken window, or a crack in the wall. I am asking what they can represent, is it an item of protest, a reflection on the uncanny transformation of the mundane or something else. This ability to question, gives life to the artworks in question. Instead of staring into someone's else view, the viewer’s gaze is instead reflected upon themselves. 

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Marcel Duchamp, The Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even (The Large Glass), 1923, Oil, lead, Dust and Varnish on Glass, 277.5 × 175.9 cm. Tate

I am also indebted to Duchamp for the way in which the artists used chance action as an accepted part of his practice. When Duchamp’s Bride Stripped Bare by Bachelors, Even (1923) cracked unintentionally in 1926, “accepted that the elements outside of his control were giving as much to the work as himself (Molderings, 2010).” This is a very poignant aspect of practice that is critical to appreciate when making fragile and distressed work in imprecise mediums that often can tear or break during the making process. The incidental gestural marks of rubbing, much again like Toba Khedoori’s work are part of the work’s journey and should be embraced as part of the making process.  

References

Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen (Germany (2012). Fresh Widow. 

Molderings, H. (2010). Duchamp and the aesthetics of chance : art as experiment. New York: Columbia University Press. 

© 2022 By Tom Harper

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